11. What is the `<link>` tag and what are its uses?

The <link> tag in HTML is used to define the relationship between the HTML document and external resources such as stylesheets, icons, and other resources. It is typically placed in the <head> section of the document.

Examples of using the <link> tag:

  1. Linking a CSS stylesheet:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
  1. Adding a site icon (favicon):
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png">
  1. Preloading resources:
<link rel="preload" href="image.png" as="image">

The <link> tag is crucial for organizing and managing site resources, allowing for better optimization and performance.

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