2. What is HTML and what is it used for?

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a markup language used to create and structure content on web pages. HTML allows defining elements such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, and forms, which are then rendered by web browsers. HTML is the foundation of all web pages and is used to build the structure of the site.

Example of a basic HTML document:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Sample Page</title> </head> <body> <h1>Hello, world!</h1> <p>This is a sample HTML document.</p> </body> </html>
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